Unit7 I Have a Headache 第1课时教学设计
【内容来源】陕旅教育出版社五年级下册 Unit7
【主 题】Warming-up: Think and tick, Let’s learn
【课 时】第1课时
一、教学目标
1. 能听、说、读、写词汇:have a cold, have a cough, have a fever, have a headache, have a toothache, have a stomachache, see a doctor。
2. 能熟练运用以上词汇。
二、教学准备
1. 教师准备:
(1) Let’s learn部分的教学卡片。
(2) 本课时的课件。
(3) Let’s learn部分的教学音频。
三、教学方法建议
课程导入(Leading In)
(1)课前问答
T: Hello, boys and girls! Nice to see you again. How are you today?
Ss: Very well. Thank you. / I’m fine. How are you?
教师装作不舒服状:
T: I’m not very well today. I need go to see a doctor,
(2)新课导入Part A Warming-up: Think and tick
教师承接上一环节,让学生翻到课本53页,就Think and tick部分的内容继续问答:
T: Do you often go to see a doctor?
Ss: Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
T: When do you go to see a doctor? Please look at the pictures carefully and tick out.
教师引导学生仔细观察图意,在图片旁打勾。学生这时可能会对如何陈述图片内容产生好奇,教师可顺势导入新课。
课程展示活动和过程的设计建议(presentation)
(1)新课展示Part A Let’s learn
教师继续表现出身体不舒服的样子,用纸擤鼻涕并说:Oh! I feel even bad now. I have a cold. I will see a doctor after school.
1. 教授词组have a cold
教师出示have a cold的教学卡片,板书并领读几遍。之后,教师可稍作解释说明:这里的动词have是实义动词,表示“有、患有”;cold在这里不再是我们在Unit2所学的形容同“寒冷的”,而是名词“感冒”。 教师在这里可帮助学生区分一下cold的两个含义,并确认其不同含义下的不同搭配:have a cold表示“得了感冒(病了)”;而感到冷要说I feel cold. 天气冷则要说It’s cold.
2. 教授词组have a cough
教师作咳嗽状,引出词组have a cough。
T: I have a cold, and I have a cough, too.
教师板书并领读词组。之后,引领学生拼读单词cough:字母c读[k],字母组合ou读[au],字母组合gh则读[f],引导学生借助读音规则记忆这个单词。之后,教师举例说明,让学生练习运用:
T: When you have a cold, you often have a cough, too.
3. 教授词组have a fever
教师摸摸自己的额头,引出词组have a fever板书并领读该词组之后,教师重点解释单词fever:名词“发烧”,感到发烧或生病发烧一样可以借助动词have构成动词词组have a fever。教师可以展示教学卡片上小男孩发烧的样子举例练习运用:
T: Look. The boy is in bed. He has a fever.
4. 教授词组have a headache
教师以手支头并作出疼痛的表情引出词组have a headache。
板书并领读几遍后,教师可以借用构词法帮助学生学习记忆headache这个单词:head名词“头”,ache“疼痛”;headache是由这两个单词合成的新单词。
教师展示教学卡片,以图片上的小男孩来举例练习:
T: Look at this boy. He also has a headache.
教学小贴士 这里的headache是一个合成词。其中的ache(名词“疼痛”),既是一个独立的单词,也可以作为后缀和很多身体的部位一起构成新的单词,表示相应的身体部位的疼痛。了解到ache的这个特点之后,教师可以顺势引出单词toothache “牙疼”和stomachache “肚子疼”。教师也可以鼓励学生说出更多这样的单词,如:backache, earache等。 |
5. 教授词组have a toothache
教师捂着一边的嘴巴作疼痛状,引出词组have a toothache。带领学生朗读几遍后,板书并引导学生拼读。教师进行解说:tooth名词“牙齿”,teeth是其复数形式。toothache同样也是合成词,表示“牙疼”。找师展示教学卡片中牙疼的小孩:This boy has a toothache, lie feels had.
6. 教授词组have a stomachache
教师摸着自己的胃作疼痛状,引出词组have a stomachache。板书并领读几遍该词组后,教师讲解并引领学生拼读并记忆单词stomachache;它也是一个合成词。其中,stomach是名词“胃”,字母o发[ʌ]、字母a发[ə],而字母组合ch则发[k]的音。教师同样展示教学卡片中的小男孩:He has a bad stomachache.
温馨提示:stomachache的发音比较闲难,教师在教授stomachache这个单词时,要注意强调其发音的特殊性并多领读几次。
7. 教授短语see a doctor
既然生病了,那么就应该去看医生。教师可由上述病症入手,出示教学卡片,引入短语see a doctor,板书并领读后引导学生加以运用:
T&Ss: He has a cold. He’d better see a doctor. (教师展示感冒的图片)
She has a cough. She’d better see a doctor. (展示咳漱的图片)
(2)巩固活动
教师播放录音,让学生听并模仿其语音语调跟读Let’s talk部分的词汇,其间注意纠正学生的错误读音。对于学生容易读错的单词(如cough, stomachache等),教师要注意进行有针对性的示范和训练。
操练活动的设计与实施建议(Practice Activities)
(1)我说你指
教师把Let’s learn部分的词汇卡片打乱顺序贴在黑板上。
1. 教师说同汇,学生指向相应的图片并大声读出该词汇。
2. 将学生分成四组,组内采用“我说你指”或“你指我说”的形式练习词汇,最后推选出一个反成最快的组员学生代表本组参加组与组之间的比赛,看看哪组的学生指得又快又准!
3. 教师也可将难度加大,只说词汇中的某一个关键性单词,让学生指向相应的图片并说出完整的词组或短语。
(2)你说我做
1. 教师说明规则:一人说词汇,另一人做相应的动作;或者一人做动作,另一人说出相应的词汇。
2. 学生分组练习,看谁反应最快。
3. 教师选出6-8位学生上台,教师背对他们向台下的其他同学展词汇卡片,台下同学看到卡片后一起发指令,让台上的同学做动作。做错或做得最慢的被淘汰。看谁能坚持到最后。
Unit7 I Have a Headache 第2课时教学设计
【内容来源】陕旅教育出版社五年级下册 Unit7
【主 题】Warming-up: Think and answer, Let’s talk, Ask and answer
【课 时】第2课时
一、教学目标
1. 能运用Do you live in a city? No. I live in a village far from the city. Is your village big? It is small, but very beautiful. In ... 谈论自己和他人的居住地环境。
2. 能借助所学词汇和句型在日常生活中进行简单自如的交流。
二、教学准备
1. 教师准备:
(1 ) Let’s learn部分的单词卡片。
(2) Let’s talk部分的教学挂图和人物头饰。
(3) Let’s talk部分的教学音频。
2. 学生准备:Let’s learn部分的单词卡片。
三、教学方法建议
课程导入(Leading In)
(1)课前热身
教师做相应的动作演示各种病痛,让学生仔细观察动作、快速说出相应的词组并说出建议:You’d better see a doctor. 谁反应最快,说得最好。教师及时表扬说得又快又准的学生,多多鼓励动作稍慢的学生,可与其击掌并说:Come on!
(2)新课导人
1. 猜一猜
教师出示头疼的词汇卡片,师生问答:
T: What’s wrong with this boy? Do you know?
S1: He has a fever.
T: No. He has a headache.
2. Part A Warming-up: Think and answer
教师承接上一环节,通过Think and answer部分的热身活动引入本节课的内容。
教师继续引起师生问答:
T: The boy has a headache. He feels very bad. Can you help him? Are you a doctor? (引导学生回答)
Ss: I’m sorry. I can’t. I am not a doctor.
T: Do you want to be a doctor? Why?
Ss: ...
教师可以在询问几个学生的意见后,直接引入话题说:
T: I want to be a doctor. Because I can help the ill (生病的人).
Colin is ill, too. What’s wrong with him? Let’s have a look.
课程展示活动和过程的设计建议(presentation)
(1)新课展示Part A: Let’s talk
1. 看图理解
(1) 教师出示本部分的教学挂图,并和学生进行交流:
T: What can you see in this picture?
Ss: We can see ...
T: We can see Colin and his mother in the picture. Colin looks ill. His mother looks worried. She worries about Colin.
板书并领读:Colin looks ill.
She worries about Colin.
(2) 难点讲解
a. look ill“看起来病了”;look在这里是系动词,后面须接形容词,表示“看起来怎么样”如:
You look happy.
The lady looks very sad.
b. worry about sth. / sb.“为某人/某事担心”如:
The old man looks ill. We all worry about him.
Don’t worry about me. I’m all right.不要担心我。我挺好。
2. 听读练习
播放录音之前,教师可先提出一些问题,让学生带荇问题听录音,做到有的放矢,问题可参考如下:
(1) How does Colin feel today?
(2) What’s wrong with Colin? / Does Colin have a fever?
(3) What does Colin worry about?
(4) What will his mother do?
3. 听力理解
(1) 教师播放第一句的录音,帮助学生完整回答第一个问题:
T: How does Colin feel today?
T&Ss: He feels very bad.
板书并讲授句型I feel very bad today.
feel bad“感觉很糟糕”,表示人的身体不舒适或不舒服。
教师作感到难受状:
T: I feel very bad today. I have a headache.
(2) 教师播放第二、三句的录音,帮助学生完整回答第二个问题:
T: What’s wrong with Colin? / Does Colin have a fever?
T&Ss: He has a headache. / No, he doesn’t.
板书并讲授句型:What’s wrong wit... ?
这句话常用于在看到别人不舒服时关切地询问。如:
Doctor: What’s wrong with you?
Patient: I feel very bad. I have a headache / fever / cough ...
(3) 教师继续播放对话录音,帮助学生完整回答问题,并逐步讲解。
T: What does Colin worry about?
Ss: He worries about his lessons.
T: What will his mother do?
Ss: She will call his teacher and tell her about it.
a. Just stay in bed.就躺在床上(不要起来)。
b. Don’t worry about them. 不要担心功课的事。(这里的them指代上文中的lessons)
教学小贴士 Just stay in bed及Don’t worry about them.是两个祈使句。祈使句常用来表示对听话人的建议、命令、要求、安慰等语气。它常以动词原形开头,没有人称、数或时态的变化,表示否足时直接在动词前加Don’t即可,意为“不要……” “不许……”。如: Stand up and answer my question, please. It’s windy today. Don’t open the windows. |
(2)巩固活动
1. 教师再次播放Let’s talk部分的录音,要求学生模仿录音中人物的语音语调跟读对话
2. 教师将学生分成男生和女生两大组,分角色朗渎对话。第一遍可以让女生读Mom,男生读Colin;第二遍角色互换,让男生、女生反串朗读以增加活动的趣味性。
操练活动的设计与实施建议(Practice Activities)
(1)对话表演
教师将学生分为两人一组,鼓励他们脱离课本,结合各自所准备的Let’s learn部分的词汇卡片和黑板上的句型,表演对话。教师要鼓励不善于上台表演的学生积极参与,及时发现并表扬其进步之处,让其树立自信心,积极参与到表演中来。
(2)Part C Ask and answer
1. 本部分检测活动的目的是让学生通过观察图片练习就他人的病痛进行问答,通过练习look的第三人称单数形式looks以及have的第三人称单数形式has,使学生掌握并能熟练运用What’s wrong with...? 句型的第三人称单数形式,为下一课时Let’s learn more部分的新授做铺垫。
2. 教师可先引导学生说一说图片中相应的病痛,并和名字连一起说一说简单的句子,以第一幅阁为例,病痛为have a cough,句子为Peter has a cough.
3. 教师举例示范:
T: Kelly looks ill. What’s wrong with her? (引导学生回答)
Ss: She has a headache.
温馨提示:教师在这里也可以适当讲一下人称代词的宾格,这样学生们就能更好地明白What’s wrong with him? 里面的单词him了。
4. 学生根据这四个人物来选择对话内容上台衣演并说出来;或两人一组,一问一答;也可适当增加难度,其中一人先点出主人公的名字,另一人根据名字找到相应的图片,开启会话。如:
S1: Bob!
S2: Bob looks ill What,s wrong with him?
S1: He has a fever.
也可以练习一般疑问句形式,如:
S1: Bob!
S2: Bob looks ill. Does he have a cold?
S1: No, he doesn’t. He has a fever.
Unit7 I Have a Headache 第3课时教学设计
【内容来源】陕旅教育出版社五年级下册 Unit7
【主 题】Let’s learn more, Play a game, Look and complete
【课 时】第3课时
一、教学目标
1. 能用Colin doesn’t feel well. What’s wrong with him? He has a fever and a bad headache. I’m sorry to hear that. You’d better take him to see a doctor. Please tell him not to worry about his lessons and have a good rest. 谈论他人的病痛情况并给出相应的建议。
2. 初步了解打电话用语Hello, ... This is ...
3. 能听、说、熟读对话,语音语调准确自然。
二、教学准备
教师准备:
1. Let’s learn部分的词汇卡片以及tell, feel和well的单词卡片。
2. Let’s learn more部分的教学挂图和人物头饰。
3. 本课时的课件。
4. 实物电话、以及Let’s learn more部分的教学音频。
三、教学方法建议
课程导入(Leading In)
(1)课前复习
教师拿出Let’s learn部分的词汇卡片站在讲台上面对学生,每次选一位学生从这些单词卡片中随机抽取一张后做相应的动作,如:学生抽到have a cold,则该同学就做出发抖或擤鼻涕的动作,然后教师指着该生问其他的学生:
T: What’s wrong with him / her?
Ss: He / She has a cold.
教师可以多让几个学生上台表演,让台上台下都能充分练习到所有的词汇。
温馨提示:教师也可以同时让3-5学生上台,抽取卡片后表演动作,然后指着其中一位让台下的学生回答出What’s wrong with him / her? 增加活动难度。
(2)新课导人
1. 教师承接上一环节的活动与学生会话导入新课:
T: How are you today, boys and girls? Are you feeling very well?
Ss: Yes, we are.
T: Everybody looks very well today. That’s good. What about Colin? Is he very well?
Ss: No, he isn’t.
T: What’s wrong with him?
Ss: He is ill. He has a headache.
T: Can he go to school today?
Ss: No, he can’t.
T: What will his mother do?
Ss: She will call the teacher and tell her about it.
课程展示活动和过程的设计建议(presentation)
(1)新课展示Part B Let’s learn more
1. 教师展示本部分的教学挂图,通过问答引导学生观察、了解对话背景:
T: Who are talking on the phone?
Ss: Colin’s mother and his teacher, Miss White.
T: What are they talking about? Let’s listen to the tape.
2. 教师先用课件展示一些问题,然后播放录音,让学生带着问题完整地听一遍对话,看看他们能了解多少对活内容。问题可参考如下:
(1) Can Colin go to school today?
(2) What’s wrong with Colin?
(3) Will they go to the hospital?
(4) What does Miss White say to Colin’s mother?
3. 分段播放录音,帮助学生完整回答问题,并讲解疑难点:
(1) T: What’s wrong with Colin?
Ss: He has a fever and a bad headache.
bad形容如“严重的、厉害的”,可用来表示病得很严重,若不太严重则可用little。如:
She has a little cold. And she has a little headache.她有点感冒,还有点头痛。
Bob has a bad fever. And he has a bad cough.鲍勃发高烧,还咳嗽得厉害。
(2) I’m sorry to hear that. 在听到别人病了或遇到什么不幸或闲难时,通常会说这样的话对别人表示同情。如:
a. —I lost my money.
—I’m sorry to hear that.
b. —I feel very bad today. I have a bad toothache.
—I’m sorry to hear that.
c. — Tom can’t go to school today. He has a stomachache.
—I’m sorry to hear that.
(3) You’d better take him to see a doctor. We’ll go to the hospital, take sb. to see a doctor的意思是“带某人去看医生”。
go to the hospital的意思是“去医院”。
(4) Please tell him not to worry about his lessons and have a good rest.
a. tell sb. not to do sth.“告诉某人不要做某事”。如:
Please tell the students not to be late for class.
tell sb. to do sth.“告诉某人去做某事”如:
Tell Alice to come on time.
b. have a good rest的意思是“好好休息”。如:
Go to bed early and have a good rest.
(2)巩固活动
1. 教师再次播放录音,要求学生翻开书跟读对并提醒学生注意正确模仿录音中人物的语音语调。
2. 学生齐读对话,教师注意纠正错误的语音语调。
3. 将学生分成两大组,分角色朗读对话。
4. 学生戴上人物头饰,借助教师所准备的实物电话两人一组表演对话,教师可要求学生为对话多加入一些以前所学的日常用语,使对话内容更加丰富完整,培养学生良好的英语对话习惯和思维。
温馨提示:教师在这里要告诉学生在英语中打电话给对方时首先一定要先向对方介绍自己。但介绍时不能使用句型I am ... 而要用This is ... 为了更形象地帮助学生现解,教师可拿起电话做示范:
T: Hello, ... This is Mr. / Miss …
操练活动的设计与实施建议(Practice Activities)
(1)Part B Play a game
1. 教师将相应的信息写在黑板上,然后请两位学生运用本课时所学的句型进行示范问答。如:
教师板书Jack has a fever.
学生据此问答:
S1: Jack doesn’t feel well. What’s wrong with him?
S2: He has a fever.
教师给出例子后再要求学生借助之前学过的由助动词do的第三人称单数形式does引导的一般疑冋句及其问答格式进行问答练习。如:
T: Does Jack have a headache? (教师出示发烧的图片)
Ss: No, he doesn’t. He has a fever.
T: Does Jack have a fever?
Ss: Yes, he does.
教师可多提问几次,让学生充分掌握这一问答形式。最后结合刚才板书的信息以及本部分的对话示范进行问答。如:
T: Jack doesn’t feel well. Does he have a headache?
Ss: No, he doesn’t.
T: What’s wrong with him?
Ss: He has a fever.
2. 教师将学生分为三人小组,一人表演动作,另外两人就此对话。三人相互交换表演、问答。最后选出几个小组上台表演。看哪一组表演得最形象生动、准确自然。作此过程中,教师也要表扬踊跃表现的学生,同时鼓励胆小的学生上台表演,并给予肯定。
(2)Part C Look and complete
1. 教师引导学生仔细观察本部分三幅图片中人物的不同状态,并从A、B两人的对话描述中推断这三个人物分别怎么了:他们因为在日常生活太不注意饮食的合理性而导致生病了。
2. 学生讨论并填写答案。教师在这里要提醒学生注意写时要将have变成其第三人称单数形式has。
3. 教师随机挑选几组学生表演对话、核对答案。
参考答案:1. he has a bad cold
2. she has a toothache
3. she has a stomachache
4. 教师在这里可以借助这三个小朋友因为在日常生活中太不注意饮食的合理性而导致生病的例子,告诫学生应当养成良好的生活习惯。
温馨提示:处理本活动时,教师还可以鼓励学生发挥想象,以同样的形式拓展练习have a fever, have a headache和have a cough这三个词组,并表扬和奖励拓展得较好的学生。
【板书设计】Unit7 I Have a Headache 第3课时教学设计
【内容来源】陕旅教育出版社五年级下册 Unit7
【主 题】Let’s learn more, Play a game, Look and complete
【课 时】第3课时
一、教学目标
1. 能用Colin doesn’t feel well. What’s wrong with him? He has a fever and a bad headache. I’m sorry to hear that. You’d better take him to see a doctor. Please tell him not to worry about his lessons and have a good rest. 谈论他人的病痛情况并给出相应的建议。
2. 初步了解打电话用语Hello, ... This is ...
3. 能听、说、熟读对话,语音语调准确自然。
二、教学准备
教师准备:
1. Let’s learn部分的词汇卡片以及tell, feel和well的单词卡片。
2. Let’s learn more部分的教学挂图和人物头饰。
3. 本课时的课件。
4. 实物电话、以及Let’s learn more部分的教学音频。
三、教学方法建议
课程导入(Leading In)
(1)课前复习
教师拿出Let’s learn部分的词汇卡片站在讲台上面对学生,每次选一位学生从这些单词卡片中随机抽取一张后做相应的动作,如:学生抽到have a cold,则该同学就做出发抖或擤鼻涕的动作,然后教师指着该生问其他的学生:
T: What’s wrong with him / her?
Ss: He / She has a cold.
教师可以多让几个学生上台表演,让台上台下都能充分练习到所有的词汇。
温馨提示:教师也可以同时让3-5学生上台,抽取卡片后表演动作,然后指着其中一位让台下的学生回答出What’s wrong with him / her? 增加活动难度。
(2)新课导人
1. 教师承接上一环节的活动与学生会话导入新课:
T: How are you today, boys and girls? Are you feeling very well?
Ss: Yes, we are.
T: Everybody looks very well today. That’s good. What about Colin? Is he very well?
Ss: No, he isn’t.
T: What’s wrong with him?
Ss: He is ill. He has a headache.
T: Can he go to school today?
Ss: No, he can’t.
T: What will his mother do?
Ss: She will call the teacher and tell her about it.
课程展示活动和过程的设计建议(presentation)
(1)新课展示Part B Let’s learn more
1. 教师展示本部分的教学挂图,通过问答引导学生观察、了解对话背景:
T: Who are talking on the phone?
Ss: Colin’s mother and his teacher, Miss White.
T: What are they talking about? Let’s listen to the tape.
2. 教师先用课件展示一些问题,然后播放录音,让学生带着问题完整地听一遍对话,看看他们能了解多少对活内容。问题可参考如下:
(1) Can Colin go to school today?
(2) What’s wrong with Colin?
(3) Will they go to the hospital?
(4) What does Miss White say to Colin’s mother?
3. 分段播放录音,帮助学生完整回答问题,并讲解疑难点:
(1) T: What’s wrong with Colin?
Ss: He has a fever and a bad headache.
bad形容如“严重的、厉害的”,可用来表示病得很严重,若不太严重则可用little。如:
She has a little cold. And she has a little headache.她有点感冒,还有点头痛。
Bob has a bad fever. And he has a bad cough.鲍勃发高烧,还咳嗽得厉害。
(2) I’m sorry to hear that. 在听到别人病了或遇到什么不幸或闲难时,通常会说这样的话对别人表示同情。如:
a. —I lost my money.
—I’m sorry to hear that.
b. —I feel very bad today. I have a bad toothache.
—I’m sorry to hear that.
c. — Tom can’t go to school today. He has a stomachache.
—I’m sorry to hear that.
(3) You’d better take him to see a doctor. We’ll go to the hospital, take sb. to see a doctor的意思是“带某人去看医生”。
go to the hospital的意思是“去医院”。
(4) Please tell him not to worry about his lessons and have a good rest.
a. tell sb. not to do sth.“告诉某人不要做某事”。如:
Please tell the students not to be late for class.
tell sb. to do sth.“告诉某人去做某事”如:
Tell Alice to come on time.
b. have a good rest的意思是“好好休息”。如:
Go to bed early and have a good rest.
(2)巩固活动
1. 教师再次播放录音,要求学生翻开书跟读对并提醒学生注意正确模仿录音中人物的语音语调。
2. 学生齐读对话,教师注意纠正错误的语音语调。
3. 将学生分成两大组,分角色朗读对话。
4. 学生戴上人物头饰,借助教师所准备的实物电话两人一组表演对话,教师可要求学生为对话多加入一些以前所学的日常用语,使对话内容更加丰富完整,培养学生良好的英语对话习惯和思维。
温馨提示:教师在这里要告诉学生在英语中打电话给对方时首先一定要先向对方介绍自己。但介绍时不能使用句型I am ... 而要用This is ... 为了更形象地帮助学生现解,教师可拿起电话做示范:
T: Hello, ... This is Mr. / Miss …
操练活动的设计与实施建议(Practice Activities)
(1)Part B Play a game
1. 教师将相应的信息写在黑板上,然后请两位学生运用本课时所学的句型进行示范问答。如:
教师板书Jack has a fever.
学生据此问答:
S1: Jack doesn’t feel well. What’s wrong with him?
S2: He has a fever.
教师给出例子后再要求学生借助之前学过的由助动词do的第三人称单数形式does引导的一般疑冋句及其问答格式进行问答练习。如:
T: Does Jack have a headache? (教师出示发烧的图片)
Ss: No, he doesn’t. He has a fever.
T: Does Jack have a fever?
Ss: Yes, he does.
教师可多提问几次,让学生充分掌握这一问答形式。最后结合刚才板书的信息以及本部分的对话示范进行问答。如:
T: Jack doesn’t feel well. Does he have a headache?
Ss: No, he doesn’t.
T: What’s wrong with him?
Ss: He has a fever.
2. 教师将学生分为三人小组,一人表演动作,另外两人就此对话。三人相互交换表演、问答。最后选出几个小组上台表演。看哪一组表演得最形象生动、准确自然。作此过程中,教师也要表扬踊跃表现的学生,同时鼓励胆小的学生上台表演,并给予肯定。
(2)Part C Look and complete
1. 教师引导学生仔细观察本部分三幅图片中人物的不同状态,并从A、B两人的对话描述中推断这三个人物分别怎么了:他们因为在日常生活太不注意饮食的合理性而导致生病了。
2. 学生讨论并填写答案。教师在这里要提醒学生注意写时要将have变成其第三人称单数形式has。
3. 教师随机挑选几组学生表演对话、核对答案。
参考答案:1. he has a bad cold
2. she has a toothache
3. she has a stomachache
4. 教师在这里可以借助这三个小朋友因为在日常生活中太不注意饮食的合理性而导致生病的例子,告诫学生应当养成良好的生活习惯。
温馨提示:处理本活动时,教师还可以鼓励学生发挥想象,以同样的形式拓展练习have a fever, have a headache和have a cough这三个词组,并表扬和奖励拓展得较好的学生。
【板书设计】
Unit7 I Have a Headache 第3课时教学设计
【内容来源】陕旅教育出版社五年级下册 Unit7
【主 题】Let’s learn more, Play a game, Look and complete
【课 时】第3课时
一、教学目标
1. 能用Colin doesn’t feel well. What’s wrong with him? He has a fever and a bad headache. I’m sorry to hear that. You’d better take him to see a doctor. Please tell him not to worry about his lessons and have a good rest. 谈论他人的病痛情况并给出相应的建议。
2. 初步了解打电话用语Hello, ... This is ...
3. 能听、说、熟读对话,语音语调准确自然。
二、教学准备
教师准备:
1. Let’s learn部分的词汇卡片以及tell, feel和well的单词卡片。
2. Let’s learn more部分的教学挂图和人物头饰。
3. 本课时的课件。
4. 实物电话、以及Let’s learn more部分的教学音频。
三、教学方法建议
课程导入(Leading In)
(1)课前复习
教师拿出Let’s learn部分的词汇卡片站在讲台上面对学生,每次选一位学生从这些单词卡片中随机抽取一张后做相应的动作,如:学生抽到have a cold,则该同学就做出发抖或擤鼻涕的动作,然后教师指着该生问其他的学生:
T: What’s wrong with him / her?
Ss: He / She has a cold.
教师可以多让几个学生上台表演,让台上台下都能充分练习到所有的词汇。
温馨提示:教师也可以同时让3-5学生上台,抽取卡片后表演动作,然后指着其中一位让台下的学生回答出What’s wrong with him / her? 增加活动难度。
(2)新课导人
1. 教师承接上一环节的活动与学生会话导入新课:
T: How are you today, boys and girls? Are you feeling very well?
Ss: Yes, we are.
T: Everybody looks very well today. That’s good. What about Colin? Is he very well?
Ss: No, he isn’t.
T: What’s wrong with him?
Ss: He is ill. He has a headache.
T: Can he go to school today?
Ss: No, he can’t.
T: What will his mother do?
Ss: She will call the teacher and tell her about it.
课程展示活动和过程的设计建议(presentation)
(1)新课展示Part B Let’s learn more
1. 教师展示本部分的教学挂图,通过问答引导学生观察、了解对话背景:
T: Who are talking on the phone?
Ss: Colin’s mother and his teacher, Miss White.
T: What are they talking about? Let’s listen to the tape.
2. 教师先用课件展示一些问题,然后播放录音,让学生带着问题完整地听一遍对话,看看他们能了解多少对活内容。问题可参考如下:
(1) Can Colin go to school today?
(2) What’s wrong with Colin?
(3) Will they go to the hospital?
(4) What does Miss White say to Colin’s mother?
3. 分段播放录音,帮助学生完整回答问题,并讲解疑难点:
(1) T: What’s wrong with Colin?
Ss: He has a fever and a bad headache.
bad形容如“严重的、厉害的”,可用来表示病得很严重,若不太严重则可用little。如:
She has a little cold. And she has a little headache.她有点感冒,还有点头痛。
Bob has a bad fever. And he has a bad cough.鲍勃发高烧,还咳嗽得厉害。
(2) I’m sorry to hear that. 在听到别人病了或遇到什么不幸或闲难时,通常会说这样的话对别人表示同情。如:
a. —I lost my money.
—I’m sorry to hear that.
b. —I feel very bad today. I have a bad toothache.
—I’m sorry to hear that.
c. — Tom can’t go to school today. He has a stomachache.
—I’m sorry to hear that.
(3) You’d better take him to see a doctor. We’ll go to the hospital, take sb. to see a doctor的意思是“带某人去看医生”。
go to the hospital的意思是“去医院”。
(4) Please tell him not to worry about his lessons and have a good rest.
a. tell sb. not to do sth.“告诉某人不要做某事”。如:
Please tell the students not to be late for class.
tell sb. to do sth.“告诉某人去做某事”如:
Tell Alice to come on time.
b. have a good rest的意思是“好好休息”。如:
Go to bed early and have a good rest.
(2)巩固活动
1. 教师再次播放录音,要求学生翻开书跟读对并提醒学生注意正确模仿录音中人物的语音语调。
2. 学生齐读对话,教师注意纠正错误的语音语调。
3. 将学生分成两大组,分角色朗读对话。
4. 学生戴上人物头饰,借助教师所准备的实物电话两人一组表演对话,教师可要求学生为对话多加入一些以前所学的日常用语,使对话内容更加丰富完整,培养学生良好的英语对话习惯和思维。
温馨提示:教师在这里要告诉学生在英语中打电话给对方时首先一定要先向对方介绍自己。但介绍时不能使用句型I am ... 而要用This is ... 为了更形象地帮助学生现解,教师可拿起电话做示范:
T: Hello, ... This is Mr. / Miss …
操练活动的设计与实施建议(Practice Activities)
(1)Part B Play a game
1. 教师将相应的信息写在黑板上,然后请两位学生运用本课时所学的句型进行示范问答。如:
教师板书Jack has a fever.
学生据此问答:
S1: Jack doesn’t feel well. What’s wrong with him?
S2: He has a fever.
教师给出例子后再要求学生借助之前学过的由助动词do的第三人称单数形式does引导的一般疑冋句及其问答格式进行问答练习。如:
T: Does Jack have a headache? (教师出示发烧的图片)
Ss: No, he doesn’t. He has a fever.
T: Does Jack have a fever?
Ss: Yes, he does.
教师可多提问几次,让学生充分掌握这一问答形式。最后结合刚才板书的信息以及本部分的对话示范进行问答。如:
T: Jack doesn’t feel well. Does he have a headache?
Ss: No, he doesn’t.
T: What’s wrong with him?
Ss: He has a fever.
2. 教师将学生分为三人小组,一人表演动作,另外两人就此对话。三人相互交换表演、问答。最后选出几个小组上台表演。看哪一组表演得最形象生动、准确自然。作此过程中,教师也要表扬踊跃表现的学生,同时鼓励胆小的学生上台表演,并给予肯定。
(2)Part C Look and complete
1. 教师引导学生仔细观察本部分三幅图片中人物的不同状态,并从A、B两人的对话描述中推断这三个人物分别怎么了:他们因为在日常生活太不注意饮食的合理性而导致生病了。
2. 学生讨论并填写答案。教师在这里要提醒学生注意写时要将have变成其第三人称单数形式has。
3. 教师随机挑选几组学生表演对话、核对答案。
参考答案:1. he has a bad cold
2. she has a toothache
3. she has a stomachache
4. 教师在这里可以借助这三个小朋友因为在日常生活中太不注意饮食的合理性而导致生病的例子,告诫学生应当养成良好的生活习惯。
温馨提示:处理本活动时,教师还可以鼓励学生发挥想象,以同样的形式拓展练习have a fever, have a headache和have a cough这三个词组,并表扬和奖励拓展得较好的学生。
【板书设计】
Unit7 I Have a Headache 第3课时教学设计
【内容来源】陕旅教育出版社五年级下册 Unit7
【主 题】Let’s learn more, Play a game, Look and complete
【课 时】第3课时
一、教学目标
1. 能用Colin doesn’t feel well. What’s wrong with him? He has a fever and a bad headache. I’m sorry to hear that. You’d better take him to see a doctor. Please tell him not to worry about his lessons and have a good rest. 谈论他人的病痛情况并给出相应的建议。
2. 初步了解打电话用语Hello, ... This is ...
3. 能听、说、熟读对话,语音语调准确自然。
二、教学准备
教师准备:
1. Let’s learn部分的词汇卡片以及tell, feel和well的单词卡片。
2. Let’s learn more部分的教学挂图和人物头饰。
3. 本课时的课件。
4. 实物电话、以及Let’s learn more部分的教学音频。
三、教学方法建议
课程导入(Leading In)
(1)课前复习
教师拿出Let’s learn部分的词汇卡片站在讲台上面对学生,每次选一位学生从这些单词卡片中随机抽取一张后做相应的动作,如:学生抽到have a cold,则该同学就做出发抖或擤鼻涕的动作,然后教师指着该生问其他的学生:
T: What’s wrong with him / her?
Ss: He / She has a cold.
教师可以多让几个学生上台表演,让台上台下都能充分练习到所有的词汇。
温馨提示:教师也可以同时让3-5学生上台,抽取卡片后表演动作,然后指着其中一位让台下的学生回答出What’s wrong with him / her? 增加活动难度。
(2)新课导人
1. 教师承接上一环节的活动与学生会话导入新课:
T: How are you today, boys and girls? Are you feeling very well?
Ss: Yes, we are.
T: Everybody looks very well today. That’s good. What about Colin? Is he very well?
Ss: No, he isn’t.
T: What’s wrong with him?
Ss: He is ill. He has a headache.
T: Can he go to school today?
Ss: No, he can’t.
T: What will his mother do?
Ss: She will call the teacher and tell her about it.
课程展示活动和过程的设计建议(presentation)
(1)新课展示Part B Let’s learn more
1. 教师展示本部分的教学挂图,通过问答引导学生观察、了解对话背景:
T: Who are talking on the phone?
Ss: Colin’s mother and his teacher, Miss White.
T: What are they talking about? Let’s listen to the tape.
2. 教师先用课件展示一些问题,然后播放录音,让学生带着问题完整地听一遍对话,看看他们能了解多少对活内容。问题可参考如下:
(1) Can Colin go to school today?
(2) What’s wrong with Colin?
(3) Will they go to the hospital?
(4) What does Miss White say to Colin’s mother?
3. 分段播放录音,帮助学生完整回答问题,并讲解疑难点:
(1) T: What’s wrong with Colin?
Ss: He has a fever and a bad headache.
bad形容如“严重的、厉害的”,可用来表示病得很严重,若不太严重则可用little。如:
She has a little cold. And she has a little headache.她有点感冒,还有点头痛。
Bob has a bad fever. And he has a bad cough.鲍勃发高烧,还咳嗽得厉害。
(2) I’m sorry to hear that. 在听到别人病了或遇到什么不幸或闲难时,通常会说这样的话对别人表示同情。如:
a. —I lost my money.
—I’m sorry to hear that.
b. —I feel very bad today. I have a bad toothache.
—I’m sorry to hear that.
c. — Tom can’t go to school today. He has a stomachache.
—I’m sorry to hear that.
(3) You’d better take him to see a doctor. We’ll go to the hospital, take sb. to see a doctor的意思是“带某人去看医生”。
go to the hospital的意思是“去医院”。
(4) Please tell him not to worry about his lessons and have a good rest.
a. tell sb. not to do sth.“告诉某人不要做某事”。如:
Please tell the students not to be late for class.
tell sb. to do sth.“告诉某人去做某事”如:
Tell Alice to come on time.
b. have a good rest的意思是“好好休息”。如:
Go to bed early and have a good rest.
(2)巩固活动
1. 教师再次播放录音,要求学生翻开书跟读对并提醒学生注意正确模仿录音中人物的语音语调。
2. 学生齐读对话,教师注意纠正错误的语音语调。
3. 将学生分成两大组,分角色朗读对话。
4. 学生戴上人物头饰,借助教师所准备的实物电话两人一组表演对话,教师可要求学生为对话多加入一些以前所学的日常用语,使对话内容更加丰富完整,培养学生良好的英语对话习惯和思维。
温馨提示:教师在这里要告诉学生在英语中打电话给对方时首先一定要先向对方介绍自己。但介绍时不能使用句型I am ... 而要用This is ... 为了更形象地帮助学生现解,教师可拿起电话做示范:
T: Hello, ... This is Mr. / Miss …
操练活动的设计与实施建议(Practice Activities)
(1)Part B Play a game
1. 教师将相应的信息写在黑板上,然后请两位学生运用本课时所学的句型进行示范问答。如:
教师板书Jack has a fever.
学生据此问答:
S1: Jack doesn’t feel well. What’s wrong with him?
S2: He has a fever.
教师给出例子后再要求学生借助之前学过的由助动词do的第三人称单数形式does引导的一般疑冋句及其问答格式进行问答练习。如:
T: Does Jack have a headache? (教师出示发烧的图片)
Ss: No, he doesn’t. He has a fever.
T: Does Jack have a fever?
Ss: Yes, he does.
教师可多提问几次,让学生充分掌握这一问答形式。最后结合刚才板书的信息以及本部分的对话示范进行问答。如:
T: Jack doesn’t feel well. Does he have a headache?
Ss: No, he doesn’t.
T: What’s wrong with him?
Ss: He has a fever.
2. 教师将学生分为三人小组,一人表演动作,另外两人就此对话。三人相互交换表演、问答。最后选出几个小组上台表演。看哪一组表演得最形象生动、准确自然。作此过程中,教师也要表扬踊跃表现的学生,同时鼓励胆小的学生上台表演,并给予肯定。
(2)Part C Look and complete
1. 教师引导学生仔细观察本部分三幅图片中人物的不同状态,并从A、B两人的对话描述中推断这三个人物分别怎么了:他们因为在日常生活太不注意饮食的合理性而导致生病了。
2. 学生讨论并填写答案。教师在这里要提醒学生注意写时要将have变成其第三人称单数形式has。
3. 教师随机挑选几组学生表演对话、核对答案。
参考答案:1. he has a bad cold
2. she has a toothache
3. she has a stomachache
4. 教师在这里可以借助这三个小朋友因为在日常生活中太不注意饮食的合理性而导致生病的例子,告诫学生应当养成良好的生活习惯。
温馨提示:处理本活动时,教师还可以鼓励学生发挥想象,以同样的形式拓展练习have a fever, have a headache和have a cough这三个词组,并表扬和奖励拓展得较好的学生。
Unit7 I Have a Headache 第4课时教学设计
【内容来源】陕旅教育出版社五年级下册 Unit7
【主 题】Read the words, Let’s chant, Listen and number, Read and tick or cross
【课 时】第4课时
一、教学目标
1. 了解字母组合th在单词中的读音变化,学习其发音规则。
2. 能熟练说唱Let’s chant部分的歌谣。
3. 通过完成Part C部分的练习活动,对本单元所学的有关健康、病痛的词汇和功能句型进行全面复习和检测。
二、教学准备
1. 教师准备:
(1) Let’s learn部分的词汇卡片。
(2) 本课时的课件。
(3) Read the words, Let’s chant和Listen and number部分的教学音频。
2. 学生准备:Let’s learn部分的词汇卡片。
三、教学方法建议
课程导入(Leading In)
(1)课前热身
游戏:猜一猜
1. 教师出示本单元所学的所有动词词组的词汇卡片,要求学生读出卡片上的词汇。
2. 教师将所有卡片放在讲桌上,并将其中一张藏在背后,然后做相应的动作,让学生猜。如:教师藏起have a fever的词汇卡片,出作出摸摸额头的动作。
T: What’s wrong with me?
Ss: Do you have a fever?
T: Yes. I have a fever.
教师也可以让学生抽卡片表演相应动作,并让其他同学猜,如:
T: What’s wrong with him / her?
Ss: Does he / she have a cold?
T: No, he / she doesn’t.
Ss: Does he / she have a ...?
T: No, he / she doesn’t. / Yes, he / she does.
游戏继续,直到学生猜对为止。教师也可以让学生分别猜,并规定每个人最多猜三次,三次均未猜出则换其他同学参与。
温馨提示:教师可以请猜对的学生当小老师,藏卡片并指定同学回答问题,这样更能激发学生参与游戏的欲望。
课程展示活动和过程的设计建议(presentation)
(1)Part B Read the words
1. 学生自读Read the words部分的单词,初步感知字母组合th在本部分单词中的两种读音。
2. 教师播放本部分的录音,让学生仔细听单词,再次感知字母组合th在本部分单词中的两种读音。
3. 教师引导学生总结字母组合th在单词中的发音规律。
教学小贴士 th的发音规律: l. th位于词首时,可以从词性上判断其读音。 (1) 在名词、动词、形容词和数词中大多发清辅音,如: think, thirsty, thirty; (2) 在代词和一些功能词中大多发浊辅音,如: them, these, though, then。 2. th位于词尾(或音节之尾)时,其读音多数是清辅音,如:bath, breath, tooth;但在少数单词中也读浊辅音,如:with, smooth。 3. th后面接er时,通常发浊辅音。如:father, mother。 th的发音口型和方式: 1. 字母组合th发清辅音[θ]时,上下牙齿要轻咬舌尖,声带不振动,只靠气流与牙齿和舌面产生的摩擦发声。 2. 字母组合th发浊辅音[ð]时,上下牙齿也要轻咬舌尖,声带要振动。 |
4. 教师引导学生总结出字母组合th在单词中的读音后,鼓励学生大胆开口,尝试读出Try to read more部分所列举的生词。然后播放本部分的录音,让学生核查自己的读音是否正确,并跟读本部分的生词。
(2)Part B Let’s chant
1. 教师引导学生先观察本部分的图片,说出相应的词汇或句子。
2. 教师播放歌谣的读词部分,让学生边听边跟读,理解歌词大意。这里的词汇和句型大多在本单元都已学习过,且朗朗上门、韵律性强,学生很快就能理解。
3. 教师播放歌谣的说唱部分,让学生边听边跟着说唱,感知其节奏。
4. 教师再次播放歌谣中的说唱部分,在这里可只播放其配乐,让学生伴随音乐说唱歌谣,并鼓励其大胆加入相应的动作。如当唱到He has a rest this morning.时,可以将两只手合拢放在脸旁做出睡觉的样子。
教学小贴士 在平时的教学中,我们经常发现许多学生不敢开口讲英语,其中一个主要原因就是担心向己走音招来哄堂大笑,而长期不开口必然会导致恶性循环,使学生更加难以走出这一步。学唱英语歌曲歌谣是解决这一问题的好办法。教师要借助歌曲歌谣轻快的节奏,加上也趣的动作,激发学生开口说英语的欲望。建议教师在平时可以根据教学内容和耳熟能详的旋律,创编一些朗朗上口的歌曲或歌谣,让学生在轻快的旋律中,掌握新知、巩固旧知。 |
(3)Part C Listen and number
1. 教师先引导学生观察本部分的五幅图片,让学生用英语分别说出相应的词组。如:第一幅图可以说have a toothache。
2. 教师鼓励学生用—个完整的句子描图片,如:The boy/He has a toothache.
温馨体示:学生可能还不能很好地运用have的单三形式has来造句子,教师注意提醒学生注意并及时纠正错误。
3. 教师播放录音,让学生根据所听到的顺序给图片排序。
4. 教师再次播放录音,让学生跟读本部分的内容并自查答案。
5. 教师随机抽取学生按所标示的顺序描述图片,核对答案。
本部分的录音内容如下:
1. A: What’s wrong with the girl?
B: She has a fever.
2. She doesn’t feel well today. She has a headache.
3. A: Does he have a cough?
B: Yes, he does.
4. A: What’s wrong with him? Does he have a fever?
B: No, he doesn’t. He has a toothache.
5. The little boy has too many ice-creams. He has a stomachache.
参考答案:4, 2, 1, 3, 5
(4)Part C Read and tick or cross
1. 教师鼓励学生自己先读一遍小短文。然后以课件出示冋题,让学生带着问题细读短文,并画出相关句子。之后,将学生分为两大组,两组分别选出一人回答问题。能完整正确地回答出问题的学生所在组得一分。
2. 教师可以自设问题,参考如下:
(1) What day is it?
(2) How is the weather?
(3) What does Su Nan eat and drink?
(4) Does Su Nan go to see a doctor?
3. 教师也可以结合文后的陈述对学生进行提问,引导学生判断对错。如:
(1) Is it in winter? Why?
(2) What do Su Nan and Liu Zhaoyang do?
(3) What’s wrong with Su Nan? Does he have a bad headache?
(4) Who takes Su Nan to see a doctor?
参考答案:1.× 2.√ 3.× 4.×
操练活动的设计与实施建议(Practice Activities)
(1) 词汇复习
教师可设计一些练习活动检测学生对词汇的掌握情况,如挖空补全词汇:
1. have a h _ _da _ _ e
2. have _ f _v _ _
3. s _ _ ad _ ct _
4. have ac _ l _
5. have ac _ _ _ _
6. have as _ o _ a _ _ _ ch _
7. _ _ _ _at _ _ _ _ ache
(2)小组活动
教师将学生分为四人小组,拿出所准备的词汇卡片,组内的一个同学从词汇卡片中任意抽取一张,并根据词义进行表演,第二个同学问第三个同学:What’s wrong with him / her? 第三个同学再根据第一个同学的表演猜他怎么不舒服,第四个同学给出建议。四人角色互相转换,直至将所有词汇都练习一遍:如:
S1:(抽取到卡片have a cold) 作发冷或擤鼻涕状
S2: What’s wrong with him / her?
S3: He has a cold.
S4: I m sorry to hear that. He’d better see a doctor. / Don't worry. Just stay in bed and have a good rest.