Unit7 第1课时教学设计
一、教学目标
1. 能听、说、读、写单词:aunt, uncle, kid, friends, thin, strong, old, young。
2. 能在教师的引导下,完成Part C Let’s say部分的练习。
二、教学准备
教师准备:
(1) Let’s learn部分的单词卡片。
(2) Let’s learn部分的音频。
(3) 一张有爷爷、奶奶、父母、叔叔、婶婶及他们的一个小孩子的全家福照片和幻灯片,一张教师本人的全家福(父母叔婶、教师、叔婶的小孩子),一张教师和几个朋友的合影。
三、教学方法建议
I. 课程导入(Leading In)
1. 课前热身
师生相互问候之后,教师借助Part A Warming-up中的第一个活动Say and guess引入话题。进行本活动前,教师可先引导学生观察自己,复习学过的一些形容词,如tall, short, long hair, short hair, big eyes, small eyes, big nose, small nose等,下列语句可供教师参考:
T: Boys and girls, look at me! Am I nice?
Am I tall?
Look at my hair. Is it long?
What about my eyes? Are they big?
What about my nose?
之后,教师先就班里某个体型特征明显的同学进行描述,引导学生来猜名字,然后让学生两人一组互相描述彼此熟悉的同学的特征猜名字。
2. 新课导入
教师承接上一环节,展示自己的全家福照片,师生对话,导入新课:
T: Boys and girls, look at my family photo. Who are they? Can you guess? Look at the old man. Who is he?
Ss: Is he your father?
T: Yes. He is my father and she is my mother. Do you know who they are?(指向叔叔婶婶)
Ss: Sorry, I don’t know.
T: They are my uncle and my aunt.(指向小孩子)And the kid is their child.
II. 课程展示活动和过程的设计建议(Presentation)
1. 新课展示
(1) 教授单词old
教师借助幻灯片展示爷爷和奶奶的照片,向学生描述:
T: Look, this is my grandpa. He is 70 years old. He is old. And my grandma is old, too.
教师模仿老人走路的样子,边表演边说:I am old.鼓励学生说句子并表演,学习形容词old。
教师板书并领读单词:grandpa - old grandma - old
(2) 教授单词aunt, uncle, young, kid
教师继续展示叔叔和婶婶以及他们的孩子的照片,引导学生和教师进行对话:
T: Who is he?
Ss: Is he your father?
T: No. He is my uncle. My uncle is my father’s brother. Is he old?
Ss: No. How old is he?
T: He is 34. He is young. My uncle is not old. He is young.
教师板书并领读单词:uncle - young
T: The woman is my aunt. My aunt is a teacher. She is also young.
教师板书并领读单词:aunt-young
T: Look at the child. That’s a lovely boy. He is their kid. The kid is lovely. 教师板书并领读单词:kid - lovely
(3) 教授单词friends
教师拿出所准备的自己和朋友的照片,和学生进行交流:
T: Look, these are my friends. We are good friends. Do you have good friends?
Ss: Yes.
T: Who is your good friend, S1?
S1: ... is my good friend.
教师板书并领读单词friends,注意换一种颜色的粉笔书写复数词尾-s。
(4) 教授单词thin和strong
教师在黑板上画一个强壮的举重运动员,进行描述,同时可借助肢体语言来展现,引领学生学习单词strong: He is strong.
教师板书单词strong,并强调:字母组合tr在这个单词中不发[tr]的音,在[s]音后面要浊化为[dr]的音。
教师画一个偏瘦的舞蹈演员,板书并引领学生学习单词thin,并请学生说说Who is thin in our class?
2. 教师播放Let’s learn部分的录音,让学生模仿其语音语调跟读单词,看谁模仿得最像。
III. 操练活动的设计与实施建议(Practice Activities)
1. 比比谁的眼力好
教师把所学的Let’s learn部分的单词打乱字母顺序写在黑板上,随机选几名学生把这些字母重新排序组成单词并写下来。如:utan-aunt, sontrg- strong, tnih - thin等,通过这个活动来帮助学生巩固所学单词。
2. 我来分分组
本课时所学的词汇分为两类,一类是表示人的身份的名词、另一类是描述人物特征的形容词。教师注意不要从语法的角度向学生介绍,而要从应用方面引导学生把这些单词分成两类。如:
表人物身份的词(名词):aunt, uncle, kid, friend
描述人物特征的词(形容词):thin, strong, old, young
3. 对号入座
教师将Let’s learn部分的图片贴在黑板上,然后逐一描述这些图片,让学生根据自己描述的顺序,为这些图片标上序号。教师也可鼓励学生选出各自喜欢的图片用英文来介绍,对于表现突出的学生教师要给予奖励。
4. Part C Let’s say
(1) 这是一个说的活动。教师可把学生分成若干小组,让每个学生把各自身边的一个同学介绍给小组其他同学。教师要向学生强调应尽量多地使用已学的描述人物的词汇和句子来描述朋友的特征。提示:先介绍姓名、性别、年龄,再介绍人物特征,最后介绍其爱好及特长。
(2) 选出几个小组在班里展示。
Unit7 第2课时教学设计
一、教学目标
1. 听懂、会用She comes from… She speaks… She looks… and… She likes sports. She can run very fast.等句型描述人物特征。
2. 能在教师的引导下,完成Part C Listen and tick or cross部分的练习。
二、教学准备
1. 教师准备:
(1) Let’s learn部分的单词卡片。
(2) Let’s sing部分、Let’s talk部分及Listen and tick or cross部分的音频。
(3) —组图片,要求人物特征对比明显(如一个又矮又瘦的女子和一个又高又壮的男子)。
2. 学生准备:几个朋友的单人照。
三、教学方法建议
I. 课程导入(Leading In)
1. 课前热身
(1) 教师出示所准备的一组图片,请学生创编一首chant:
What’s she like? What’s she like?
She is thin and short. She is thin and short.
What’s he like? What’s he like?
He is tall and strong. He is tall and strong.
(2) Part A Warming up: Draw your favorite animal and describe
1. 先由学生画出各自喜欢的小动物。
2. 教师引导学生尽可能多地说出一些描述人物特征的词汇,如:big, small, long, tall, short, thin, strong, old, young, beautiful, nice, lovely及一些表示颜色的词汇。
3. 让学生两人一组,相互介绍各自所画小动物的特点。教师注意鼓励学生运用本部分所提供的句型和已掌握的词汇对小动物进行详细的描述。
4. 教师选出1~2位同学在班上展示其画作,并向全班同学进行描述。
2. 新课导入
教师播放Part B Let’s sing的读词部分,在帮助学生理解其大意后,再播放该歌曲的歌唱部分,教师可以组织学生先跟着学唱,并在学生逐渐熟练后鼓励其加入一些动作进行演唱,激发学生的学习兴趣。
II. 课程展示活动和过程的设计建议(Presentation)
1. 新课展示Part A Let’s talk
(1) 教师小声播放Let’s talk部分的录音,在对话背景中出示Kitty图像,由于她是同学们比较熟悉的人物,教师可设计如下问答导入新课内容:
T: Boys and girls, do you know the girl?(出示一张Kitty的图片)
Ss: Yes. She is Kitty.
T: Kitty is our friend. Where does she come from?
T&Ss: She comes from the USA. She is an American girl.
T: Does she speak English?
Ss: Yes, she does.
逐步引导学生观察Kitty的外貌特征及其他特点,继续问答:
Is she tall? Is she thin?
(2) 教师播放录音,一遍慢速、一遍快速,并要求学生跟读。
(3) 教师根据录音内容提问,帮助学生进一步理解对话内容,并及时讲解功能句:
T: Wu Chen and her mother are talking about her friend Kitty.
Where is kitty from, do you know?
Ss: She is from the USA.
Y: Is she tall?
T&Ss: Yes.(引导学生说出)She looks tall and thin.
教师板书句型:She looks tall and thin.
教师在不伤害孩子自尊心的情况下,选择几个外形特征明显的同学站起来,让大家看着描述,也可展示所准备的特征明显的人物卡片,引导学生运用句型He / She looks ... and ...,代入两个以上的形容词描述相应的人物。如:
He looks tall and strong.
She looks short and thin.
T: Can Kitty speak Chinese?
T&Ss: Yes.(引导学生说出)She can speak a little Chinese.
板书:She can speak a little Chinese.
教师要注意向学生强调:在情态动词后面,要跟动词原形。
教学小贴士
a little表示“一点儿、一些”,可用来修饰不可数名词。如:water, bread, chocolate, time, English等。如:
I can speak a little English.我会讲一点英语。
He has a little tea.他有一些茶。
We need a little time.我们需要一点时间。
教师继续提问:
T: What does she like?
Ss: She likes sports. She can run very fast.
T: Do you often play together?
T&Ss: Yes. We often play together after class.
2. 巩固活动:Work in pairs
教师再次播放Let’s talk部分的录音,让学生模仿其语音语调跟读对话,之后,可留出5分钟的时间让学生两人一组练习对话。
要求学生拿出各自所准备的朋友的单人照,和同伴一起就朋友的特征进行问答。启发学生借助所学的句型进行对话练习,清楚表达朋友的特征。
III. 操练活动的设计与实施建议(practice Activities)
1. 闪卡游戏
游戏准备:Let’s learn部分的单词卡片。
游戏玩法:全班分成两组,轮流派代表出来决斗。两组的代表背对背站好,各拿一张卡片放在胸前,彼此不可以偷看,其余学生—起用英文数“1、2、3”,
两组代表听到“3”后快速转过身来大喊出对方所拿卡片上的单词,先说对的那一方为获胜方。比比看游戏结束时哪组的分数较高。
2. 说一说
活动准备:单词卡片 thin, strong, old, young, tall, short, long; kid, grandpa, aunt, uncle, friend
活动规则:把形容词词卡反过来放在桌上,选一名学生来抽取词卡,让他用抽到的形容词找一个合适的人物进行描述,并说说其喜好等其他特征。如:如果学生抽到的是strong,学生就要说出的人物特征可能是My uncle is strong.并对uncle的其他特征,如喜欢什么运动或业余活动等加以描述,鼓励学生灵活运用已学的词句,尽量详尽地描述。
3. Part C Listen and tick or cross
(1) 教师先播放一遍录音,让学生逐句跟读,了解大意。
(2) 听一遍录音后。教师可提出几个问题,让学生带着问题再去听第二遍录音。参考问题如下:
Question 1: Who is Tom?
Question 2: Is he tall?
Question 3: Are his eyes big?
Question 4: Can he speak Chinese?
Question 5: Does he dance well?
(3) 教师选出几个学生根据所听内容逐一回答问题后,再让学生读读书上的句子,判断出正误。
(4) 本部分录音材料如下:
I have a friend. His name is Tom. He is short and thin. He has big eyes and a big mouth. He is good at Chinese, so he has many friends in China. He dances well and he likes computer games! We often play together after school.
We are good friends.
(5) 参考答案:l.√ 2. × 3. × 4. × √5. ×
Unit7 第3课时教学设计
一、教学目标
1. 能听懂、会说、会用句型:The man beside her is my uncle. He is strong. She looks very beautiful in the red dress. You are right.
2. 能在教师的带领和组织下,完成Part B Look, tick and say部分的内容。
二、教学准备
1. 教师准备:
(1) 挂图:自己的全家福。
(2) Let’s learn more部分的音频。
2. 学生准备:
(1) 各自的全家福。
(2) A4纸一张。
三、教学方法建议
I. 课程导入(Leading In)
1. 课前热身
师生相互问候,通过交流家庭成员来进行课前热身:
T: Hi, boys and girls! Do you have a family photo?
Ss: Yes, we do.
T: How many people are there in your family, S1?
S1: There are...
T: Who are they?
S1: They are my...
T: What about you, S2?
2. 新课导入
教师在课堂氛围逐渐热烈时,向学生展示自己的全家福照片:
T: I bring a photo today. Look! They are my family.
Ss: Who are they?
T: They are my grandfather, grandmother, my father, my mother, my uncle, my aunt, their kid and I. I have a big family.
II. 课程展示活动和过程的设计建议(Presentation)
1. 新课展示 Part B Let’s learn more
教师承接上一环节,把自己所准备的照片放在展示台上,然后引导学生观察照片,进行问答活动:
T: Look at the old man. He is my grandfather.
Who’s that old woman beside him?(板书句子)Can you guess?
教师可视学生理解情况对此句做讲解,但不必涉及过多语法。下面内容只供教师参考:
教学小贴士
beside him是一个介词短语作后置定语,意思是“在他旁边的”,修饰前面的名词woman。如:
The girl beside the door is Li Wen.
The man beside the tree is Mr. Black.
Do you know the woman beside the house?
Ss: She is your grandmother.
T: Yes. You are right.
T: Look! Who’s the young man in blue?
教师讲解Who’s the young man in blue? “in +表示颜色的词’’可用来表示“穿着某种颜色的衣服”。教师可让学生根据周围同学的穿着学习运用:... is in red. ... is in green .... is in ...
T: Who’s the young man in blue? Do you know, S1?
S1: Is he your uncle?
T: Yes. He is tall and strong. And the young woman in red is my aunt. She looks very beautiful in the red dress. The boy is their kid. Is he lovely?
S1: Yes. He looks lovely.
教师板书并领读句子:
Who is the young woman in red?
She is my aunt. She looks very beautiful in the red dress.
小运用:夸夸她
教师可让学生看看各自周围的女同学穿的衣服的颜色,用句型…looks very beautiful in (the)…(…)夸夸她穿着这种颜色的衣服很漂亮。
2. 巩固活动
(1) 听读练习
教师播放两遍Let’s learn more部分的录音,一遍快速、一遍慢速。并提出问题,随机挑选学生根据对话内容作答,问题可参考如下:
Question 1: How many people are there in Kitty’s family?
Question 2: Who is strong?
Question 3: Who’s the young woman in red?
Question 4: Who is the old man? 并核对答案。
(2) 角色扮演
教师展示learn more部分的挂图,让学生两人—组,一人扮演 Wu Chen、另一人扮演Kitty,结合挂图编演对话。最后可选出若干小组进行对话表演,看哪组表演得最有创意。
III. 操练活动的设计与实施建议(practice Activities)
1. 小调查
教师让学生用A4纸制作一张家庭个人信息统计表,如示:
People |
tall |
short |
strong |
thin |
beautiful |
handsome |
young |
old |
Father |
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Mother |
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Brother |
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I |
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教师还可以让学生根据家庭成员的实际情况添加一些其他特征的统计,如果家庭成员较多,也可以增加行数。然后让学生同桌之间交换表格,互相采访交流,用Is your father strong? Does your mother look tall and thin?等句型完成小调查。
之后,教师可启发学生拓展对话,让他们根据表格中家庭成员的信息状况,两人一组模仿Let’s learn more的形式新编对话。其间要注意表达清楚家庭成员的人称代词,如:my aunt用she替代,my father用he替代等。
2. 小组活动
教师要求两人一组,拿出各自的全家福自行设计对话。开始之前,教师可以板书一些问题,启发学生拓展思路,如:
What is your father?
How old is he?
Is this your uncle?
Which is your mother?
Who is the kid?
Who is the young woman in red?
最后可选出若干小组进行对话表演,看哪组表现得最出色。
3. Part B Look, tick and say
(1) 这是一个看图勾词,补全阅读材料并说一说的练习。教师可指导学生采用先观察图片,再认真阅读短文的方式来完成本部分内容。
(2) 教师提出问题,让学生在问答活动的基础上理解短文并统一答案:
Question 1: Who is the man?
Question 2: Is he old?
Question 3: Where does he come from?
Question 4: Is he tall?
Question 5: Does he look strong?
Question 6: Is he white?
Question 7: What does he like?
Question 8: Does the woman have long hair?
Question 9: Look at her eyes! Are they big?
Question 10: What color is her dress?
(3) 最后可让学生看图说一说:
My uncle, Sam is...
My aunt, Ann has...
(4) 参考答案:young, the USA, tall, strong, black, Basketball, long, big, orange
Unit7 第4课时教学设计
一、教学目标
1. 能在教师的组织带领下,归纳总结出字母Yy在重读开音节和重读闭音节中的读音规则。
2. 能在教师的引导下,完成Part C Make up the sentences部分及Read, complete and talk部分的练习。
二、教学准备
1. 教师准备:
(1) Read the words部分及Let’s sing部分的音频。
(2) Read, complete and talk部分的挂图。
2. 学生准备:
(1) 两张卡纸。
(2) 几张词尾是字母“y”的单词卡片。
三、教学方法建议
I. 课程导入(Lading In)
1. 课前问答
T: Hi, dear boys and girls. Are you happy today?
Ss: Yes, we are happy.
T: Yes, we are happy. We have happy families. We have good friends. We are happy together.
2. 复习热身
教师承接上一环节,播放本单元新学的歌曲The More We Get Together进行热身。教师可先播放一遍录音,然后再选几位同学站在教室前面,全班同学打着节奏合唱,同时让这几位同学各自根据自己的理解设计动作进行演唱。
II. 课程展示活动和过程的设计建议(Presentation)
1. Part B Read the words
(1) 教师播放Read the words部分的录音,让学生逐词跟读,引领学生发现、归纳字母y的读音规律。然后教师可加以总结归纳:第一行的单词中,字母y处于重读开音节中,读[ai];第二行的单词中,字母y处于非重读音节中,读短音[I]。
教学小贴士
在26个字母中,y是一个半元音字母,可与辅音字母一起拼读构成音节,这时其读音规则有两种:重读音节中多读[ai],发音过程同元音字母Ii在重读开音节中的发音相同,如:cry, fly,sky等。在非重读音节中多读[I],发音过程同元音字母Ii在重读闭音节中的发音相同,如:any, happy, city 等。
(2) 教师让学生试着两人一组完成Try to read more部分的新词拼读,以此来检测学生的掌握情况。
(3) 教师播放Try to read more部分的录音,让学生听录音跟读,核查其读音是否正确。
(4) 以下词汇可供教师参考对学生进行拓展训练: my, dry, shy, Berry, dirty, picky, silly, rainy, twenty
对以上词汇,教师可让学生先认读再根据发音规律作区分,以便更好地练习巩固y的读音。
2. Part C Make up the sentences
这是一个写的活动,检测学生对句子结构的掌握情况。学生自己完成之后,教师通过问答引导学生说出句子:
T: Which word / Who comes the first?
Ss: Kitty.
T: Where does Kitty come from?
T: Which word / Who comes the first?
T: Where is the man?
T: Who is in this sentence?
Ss: This young woman.
T: Who is this young woman? Is she your aunt?
T: Which word / Who comes the first?
Ss: The friends.
T: What do the friends often do after class?
T: Which word / Who comes the first?
Ss: My aunt.
T: Does she look beautiful?
学生根据问答结果写句子再在班上说一说。
参考答案:1. Kitty comes from the USA
2. The man beside her is my uncle
3. Is this young woman your aunt
4. The friends often play together after class
5. My aunt looks very beautiful in that red dress
3. Part C Read, complete and talk
(1) Big Family Tree
教师向学生介绍一些家庭成员的英文名称,引领学生制作一个家谱,把家庭成员按照从长到幼的顺序来排列,为本部分内容的处理做准备。可以参考课本P60页的图进行设计。
教学小贴士
家庭成员大集合
son儿子
grandchildren 孙辈 daughter 女儿
granddaughter孙女,外孙女 grandson孙子,外孙
sister姐妹 brother 兄弟
grandfather (外)祖父 twin双胞胎的
granny奶奶,外婆 grandmother (外)祖母
grandpa爷爷,外公 great-grandfather 曾(外)祖父
great-grandmother 曾(外)祖母 nephew侄儿,外甥
niece侄女,外甥女 cousin堂兄弟姐妹,表兄弟姐妹
(2) Part C Read, complete and talk
此部分是一个读、说的活动。教师可先出示本部分的挂图,并提出问题,引领学生观察布莱克家的家谱图作答,问题可参考如下:
Question 1: Who is Alice’s grandpa?
Question 2: Who is Alice’s grandma?
Question 3: Who is Lucy?
Question 4: How about Sally and Jim?
(3) 教师引领学生根据回答补全家谱。
(4) 参考答案:John, Linda, David, Sally, Jim
III. 操练活动的设计与实施建议(Practice Activities)
1. Pair work
让学生先用卡纸模仿Read,complete and talk部分画出各自的家谱图,并署上姓名,同桌之间参考该部分的对话形式互相交流。然后教师选出几个学生向全班展示并介绍其家谱图。比一比谁的语言表达得最流利。
2. 记忆大考验
准备用具:数张图片(或用课本的图片)
游戏玩法:教师先拿出其中一张图片,并留出一分钟时间让学生看图片。到时间后教师就该图片提出各种问题,如:How many people are there in the family? What’s the father like? 等来测试学生的观察力和记忆力,看谁的回答最准确。
教师也可以选一名学生让他抽取一张图片,向大家展示;一分钟后再向大家介绍图片中的内容,请其他同学根据该学生的介绍,及各自所记忆的图片内容做对话,教师可以做适当的提示,帮助学生完成对话。